Music Theory/Get Your Bass Levels Right, Everytime! 🤯
Get Your Bass Levels Right, Everytime! 🤯

Get Your Bass Levels Right, Everytime! 🤯

getting your bass levels right is one of the biggest issues with all type of producers and today I have developed this flowchart to help you nail that low end every time
5 chapters
  • Introduction and Reference Track Selection(0'000'24)
    Bass level adjustment is one of the biggest issues producers face across all genres and skill levels
    A flowchart-based system has been developed to help consistently nail the low end in your tracks
    Pick a reference track that is relatively close to what you are making to avoid comparing apples and oranges
    A personal track called 'Veil' is used as a reference example to demonstrate the process
  • Compression and Sub-bass Isolation(0'241'38)
    Examine if your reference track is compressed by looking at the waveform; a sausage-like appearance indicates heavy compression
    • Compress your track to match the reference, using tools like FabFilter Pro L2 • Apply compression at the limit to emulate the same effect as the reference track
    Add a low-pass filter around 60Hz to both your track and reference track to isolate just the sub-bass frequencies
    This filtering helps you focus on and compare only the sub-bass layer without interference from other frequencies
  • Peak Level Matching with Metering(1'383'48)
    Use the free plugin Yuli Learns Meter to visualize and compare peak levels between your track and the reference
    • Turn off the loudness setting in the meter • Bring down the scale so you can see what's happening more clearly
    Open both tracks side by side and adjust the levels so the peaks match visually; if necessary, use a utility plugin to bring down the volume
    The goal is similar peak levels, not exactly identical; account for the kick hitting harder and the sub-bass needing adjustment separately
  • Bass Body Analysis and EQ Adjustment(3'485'31)
    The bass body refers to the frequencies between 20Hz and 200Hz; this is different from the sub-bass you isolated earlier
    • Use a band-pass filter set to 20-200Hz to isolate just the body of the sound • Duplicate the EQ on your reference track using high-pass at 20Hz and low-pass at 200Hz
    Determine if your bass is a single sound or multiple layers; layered bass allows volume adjustment while single sounds may need filter cutoff or saturation
    Don't aim for exact level matching; instead, stay in the ballpark and account for different character types between tracks
  • Final Adjustments and Listening(5'317'06)
    Check your compressor settings from the beginning; if compression is around 1-2dB, volume adjustments made during the process have minimal impact and are acceptable
    After finishing all adjustments, go back and review the entire process one more time to ensure all volume adjustments are appropriate
    Remove all the low-pass and band-pass filters you added during analysis and listen to the full bass without constraints
    Make small, final adjustments based on your preference and what sounds right; add warmth and beefiness to emphasize your bass character