How to Make Melodic House Part 1 (Sound Design & Composition) [Ableton Tutorial]

How to Make Melodic House Part 1 (Sound Design & Composition) [Ableton Tutorial]

Audioreakt27 min14 sept 2022
7 capitulos
  • Introduction and Template Overview(0'001'13)
    This is part one of a melodic house template explanation created by the instructor on the audio react channel, with live streams every two Sundays.
    The tutorial covers how each track was made, MIDI patterns, and sound design of the template.
    The template combines melodic house, melodic techno, and progressive house styles.
    Part two will cover arrangement, mixing, and mastering techniques.
  • Drum Section and Percussion Design(1'135'49)
    • 909 club track plays on send only as a sidechain trigger • Kick drum uses subtle reverb and EQ to add body and cut through the mix • Pattern serves as a guideline for track structure and timing
    • Close hat with plastic sample processed through a custom rocker to reduce harsh frequencies • Shaker pattern uses a crescendo velocity pattern creating a driving effect • Shaker includes a note placed before the kick for additional groove variation
    • Ride cymbal adds extra energy with noisy character and stereo delay effect • Clap played every two bars with overdrive and reverb • Third break features a rolling snare drum with increasing velocity to build tension
    • Overall reverb added to reduce dryness of the drum bus • Drum compressor adds crunch for extra harmonics and loudness • Reverb with negative stretch reduces the tail while maintaining room feeling
  • Percussion Patterns and Layering(5'497'30)
    • Clavo pattern creates syncopated and groovy feel with the kick • Percussion voices use reverb and drum bus processing with subtle crunch
    Additional percussion track plays only during the outro when the bass is not playing for balance and variety.
    • Reverb typically kept under one second with dry weight below 20-30 percent • Drum bus compression adds crunch and reduces reverb tail as a gating effect
    Percussion layers are spaced to avoid overcrowding the mix and maintain clarity, keeping the arrangement simple and straightforward.
  • Bass Design and Synthesis(7'3011'09)
    • Classic melodic techno and progressive house pattern • Notes played at one-off bit, after the beat, and before the beat • Creates driving synergy with the kick drum • Track tuned to F minor at 122 BPM
    • Subtractive synth rich in harmonics with low-pass filter modulated by sharp envelope • Envelope opens quickly with short decay to capture transient and high tone • Saturated for added grit, then sidechain compressed and boosted in mid-high frequencies • Delay adds groove and reverb enhances the sound with low-pass filtering
    • Second layer duplicates first track but removes sub and uses square waveform detuned by seven semitones • Sub bass layer uses sine wave playing the same pattern in mono for added low-end body • Sub is more noticeable on loudspeakers than headphones but adds essential low-frequency content
    Filter on harmonic layer kept slightly open to avoid muddying the bassline and losing its clarity in the mix context.
  • Lead Synth and Chord Progression(11'0918'17)
    • Pattern length is 3.1.2, which is atypical and not exactly four or two bars • Recorded live with Push using chord playing and quantized to maintain the organic feel • Some very short notes following immediately create a polymeter effect with the kick
    • C sharp major chord • C major seven chord • F minor chord • C minor seven chord
    • Classic lead rack preset with sawtooth and sine wave oscillators • Attack brought down for plucky sound with FM modulation on second oscillator • Second oscillator pitched an octave up for added harmonics • Vibrato effect using LFO2 at 8 hertz adds pitch modulation and excitement
    • Uses same chord progression with two separate voices from basic shape preset • Unison with 30 percent detune across three voices spreads sound over stereo • Filter modulation with 12 db cutoff and envelope creates floaty, breezy character • Saturated for richness with EQ below 80Hz and subtle sidechain compression
  • Harmonic Layers and Atmospheric Elements(18'1726'16)
    • Sent intro uses same patch as lead with sustained envelope for legato playback throughout track • Heavily filtered for melancholic mood, playing chords in intro and outro only • Air candies provide barely audible high-frequency detail using same lead patch duplicated at two octaves
    • Piano from Eberton with very soft, mellow velocity using octave below for darker tone • Marimba creates hypnotic effect playing single notes at specific rhythms • Marimba variant in verse uses different pattern with notes before the beat • Strings from Everton packs add richness with reverb and EQ processing
    • Rain crackle from 99 sounds website adds organic feeling • Forest ambience noise provides texture with intentional cutoff and crossfade for transition effects • Both ambience layers help add atmospheric depth without overwhelming the mix
    • SFX created from single shot of any track element with heavy reverb and high dry/wet mix • Reversed ambience from lead chord hit creates long atmospheric tail for transitions • Operator noise with modulated filter and gain creates rising noise for build-ups and drops
  • Mix Bus and Master Channel Setup(26'1627'23)
    • Small break created using queue with location before introducing new elements • Riser effect applies washout processing for transitions and dynamic movement • Processing used for arrangement purposes rather than pure sound design
    Master channel uses mercury channel processing for final output control.
    • Every element serves a purpose in creating cohesion • Subtle layers add up to create rich, full sound without overwhelming the listener • Balance between complexity and clarity maintained throughout
    Template available for download as a way to support the creator, with detailed breakdown of every track, pattern, and effect used in the production.